Section 100: Acting President
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) Whenever the President is absent from Zimbabwe or is unable to exercise his or her official functions through illness or any other cause, those functions must be assumed and exercised—
(a) by the first Vice-President;
(b) where the first Vice-President is unable to exercise those functions, by the second
Vice-President; or
(c) if there is no Vice-President who is able to exercise the functions, by a Minister—
(i) designated for such an eventuality by the President; or
(ii) nominated by the Cabinet, where no Minister has been designated by the
President in terms of subparagraph (i) .
(2) Except in accordance with a resolution passed by a majority of the total membership of the Cabinet, a person exercising the functions of the office of President in terms of subsection (1) must not exercise the power of the President—
(a) to deploy the Defence Forces;
(b) to enter into any international convention, treaty or agreement;
(c) to appoint or revoke the appointment of a Vice-President, Minister or Deputy Minister;
or
(d) to assign or reassign functions to a Vice-President, Minister or Deputy Minister,
including, in the case of a Vice-President or Minister, the administration of any Act of
Parliament or of any Ministry or department, or to cancel any such assignment of
functions.
Insight: Acting President Provisions
This section establishes a clear line of succession when the President cannot perform duties, following a hierarchical order: first Vice-President, then second Vice-President, and finally a designated Minister. The provision wisely restricts an Acting President's powers in critical areas like military deployment and international agreements without Cabinet approval, creating a balanced approach that ensures continuity of government while preventing potential overreach during temporary leadership transitions.