All Constitution Sections

Section 301: Allocation of revenues between provincial and local tiers of government

Constitution of Zimbabwe

(1) An Act of Parliament must provide for—

    (a) the equitable allocation of capital grants between provincial and metropolitan councils

and local authorities; and

    (b) any other allocations to provinces and local authorities, and any conditions on which

those allocations may be made.

(2) The Act referred to in subsection (1) must take into account, amongst other factors—

    (a) the national interest;

    (b) any provision that must be made in respect of the national debt and other national

obligations;

    (c) the needs and interests of the central government, determined by objective criteria;

    (d) the need to provide basic services, including educational and health facilities, water,

roads, social amenities and electricity to marginalised areas;

    (e) the fiscal capacity and efficiency of provincial and metropolitan councils and local

authorities;

    (f) developmental and other needs of provincial and metropolitan councils and local

authorities; and

    (g) economic disparities within and between provinces.

(3) Not less than five per cent of the national revenues raised in any financial year must be allocated to the provinces and local authorities as their share in that year.

PART 2

C ONSOLIDATED R EVENUE FUND

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AI Insights

Key Insight: Financial Fairness Framework

This section establishes a constitutional guarantee that at least 5% of national revenues must flow to local governments, while creating a framework for fair distribution based on both need and capacity. It recognizes that different regions have varying developmental challenges and economic strengths, ensuring that marginalized areas receive essential services while acknowledging fiscal realities. This represents a balance between central government control and local autonomy in financial matters.