Section 94: Assumption of office by President and Vice-Presidents
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) A person elected as President assumes office when he or she takes before the Chief Justice or the next most senior judge available, the oath of President in the form set out in the Third Schedule, which oath the President must take—
(a) on the ninth day after he or she is declared to be elected; or
(b) in the event of a challenge to the validity of his or her election, within forty-eight hours
after the Constitutional Court has declared him or her to be the winner.
[Subsection substituted by s. 6 of Act No. 2 of 2021]
(2) The incumbent President continues in office until the assumption of office by the President-elect in terms of subsection (1).
(2a) As soon as the President assumes office, he or she shall appoint not more than two persons to be Vice-Presidents, who shall be persons qualified for election as President in terms of section 91(1), and who shall take, before the Chief Justice or the next most senior judge available, the oath of a Vice-President in the form set out in the Third Schedule.
[Subsection inserted by s. 6 of Act No. 2 of 2021]
(3) A Vice-President who becomes President on the death, resignation or removal from office of the President assumes office when he or she takes, before the Chief Justice or the next most senior judge available, the oath of President in the form set out in the Third Schedule, which oath he or she must take as soon as possible and in any event within forty-eight hours after the office of President became vacant.
Key Insight: Presidential Transition Process
This section establishes a clear timeline and procedure for presidential transitions in Zimbabwe, ensuring continuity of governance. The constitution creates safeguards against power vacuums by specifying that the incumbent remains in office until the president-elect is sworn in. The 2021 amendment changed the vice-presidential appointment process, giving the president authority to appoint up to two vice-presidents after taking office, rather than having running mates during elections. This centralized appointment system strengthens presidential authority over the executive branch.