All Constitution Sections

Section 114: Attorney-General

Constitution of Zimbabwe

(1) There is an Attorney-General appointed by the President.

(2) A person who has been appointed as Attorney-General assumes office upon taking before the President, or a person authorised by the President, the oaths of loyalty and office in the forms set out in the Third Schedule.

(3) A person is qualified for appointment as Attorney-General if he or she is qualified for appointment as a judge of the High Court.

(4) The functions of the Attorney-General are⎯

    (a) to act as the principal legal adviser to the Government;

    (b) to represent the Government in civil and constitutional proceedings;

    (c) to draft legislation on behalf of the Government;

    (d) to promote, protect and uphold the rule of law and to defend the public interest; and

    (e) to exercise any other functions that may be assigned to the Attorney-General by an Act

of Parliament; and the Attorney-General may exercise those functions in person or through subordinate officers acting under the Attorney-General’s general or specific instructions.

(5) The Attorney-General may—

    (a) attend Cabinet meetings, but has no vote;

    (b) sit and speak in the Senate and the National Assembly, but has no vote; and

    (c) with the leave of the court concerned, appear as a friend of the court in any civil

proceedings to which the Government is not a party.

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AI Insights

Key Insight: The Attorney-General as Government's Legal Representative

The Attorney-General serves as the government's chief legal officer with significant powers that bridge the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. While appointed by the President, the position requires judicial qualifications, ensuring legal expertise. This role combines advisory functions with active participation in governance, allowing presence (without voting rights) in both Cabinet and Parliament, demonstrating the position's importance in Zimbabwe's constitutional framework.