Section 123: Deputy President of Senate
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) As soon as practicable after electing a President of the Senate following a general election, the Senate must elect a Senator to be the Deputy President of the Senate.
(2) Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of Deputy President of the Senate, the Senate must without delay elect a person to fill the vacancy.
(3) Elections to the office of Deputy President of the Senate must be conducted by the Clerk of Parliament under the supervision of the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, by secret ballot in accordance with Standing Orders, and the results must be announced forthwith.
(4) Before commencing his or her duties, the Deputy President of the Senate must take before the Chief Justice or the next most senior judge available the oaths of loyalty and office in the forms set out in the Third Schedule.
(5) The Deputy President of the Senate may resign his or her office by announcing his or her resignation in person to the Senate or, if the Senate is not sitting, by giving written notice to the President of the Senate or, in the absence of the President of the Senate, to the Clerk of Parliament.
(6) The Deputy President of the Senate must vacate his or her office—
(a) upon ceasing to be a Senator;
(b) upon becoming the Speaker;
(c) upon becoming a Vice-President, Minister or Deputy Minister;
(d) if a resolution for his or her removal from office is passed by at least two-thirds of the
total membership of the Senate.
PART 4
THE NATIONAL A SSEMBLY
Insight on Deputy President of Senate
This section establishes a clear succession and continuity mechanism for Senate leadership. The Deputy President serves as a backup to ensure the Senate can function even in the President's absence. The requirement for secret ballot elections supervised by the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission demonstrates a commitment to democratic principles within the legislative body. The strict incompatibility rules in subsection (6) prevent concentration of power by ensuring the Deputy President cannot simultaneously hold executive positions.