Section 264: Devolution of governmental powers and responsibilities
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) Whenever appropriate, governmental powers and responsibilities must be devolved to provincial and metropolitan councils and local authorities which are competent to carry out those responsibilities efficiently and effectively.
(2) The objectives of the devolution of governmental powers and responsibilities to provincial and metropolitan councils and local authorities are—
(a) to give powers of local governance to the people and enhance their participation in the
exercise of the powers of the State and in making decisions affecting them;
(b) to promote democratic, effective, transparent, accountable and coherent government in
Zimbabwe as a whole;
(c) to preserve and foster the peace, national unity and indivisibility of Zimbabwe;
(d) to recognise the right of communities to manage their own affairs and to further their
development;
(e) to ensure the equitable sharing of local and national resources; and
(f) to transfer responsibilities and resources from the national government in order to
establish a sound financial base for each provincial and metropolitan council and local
authority.
Key Insight: Zimbabwe's Constitutional Framework for Democratic Decentralization
This section establishes a constitutional mandate for decentralizing power from the national government to local levels. It represents Zimbabwe's commitment to subsidiarity—the principle that matters should be handled by the smallest, lowest, or least centralized competent authority. This approach aims to create a more responsive governance system while maintaining national cohesion. The devolution framework balances local autonomy with national unity, recognizing that certain decisions are best made by those directly affected while ensuring equitable resource distribution across all regions.