Section 90: Duties of President
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The President must uphold, defend, obey and respect this Constitution as the supreme law of the nation and must ensure that this Constitution and all the other laws are faithfully observed.
(2) The President mustโ
(a) promote unity and peace in the nation for the benefit and well-being of all the people
of Zimbabwe;
(b) recognise and respect the ideals and values of the liberation struggle;
(c) ensure protection of the fundamental human rights and freedoms and the rule of law;
and
(d) respect the diversity of the people and communities of Zimbabwe.
Insight: Presidential Responsibility as Constitutional Guardian
This section establishes the President not just as a political leader but as the primary guardian of constitutional values. It creates a dual obligation: personal adherence to the constitution and active enforcement of its principles throughout society. The specific duties emphasize national cohesion while respecting diversity - a delicate balance particularly important in Zimbabwe's post-colonial context where historical recognition must coexist with forward-looking human rights protections.