Section 21: Elderly persons
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The State and all institutions and agencies of government at every level must take reasonable measures, including legislative measures, to secure respect, support and protection for elderly persons and to enable them to participate in the life of their communities.
(2) The State and all institutions and agencies of government at every level must endeavour, within the limits of the resources available to themโ
(a) to encourage elderly persons to participate fully in the affairs of society;
(b) to provide facilities, food and social care for elderly persons who are in need;
(c) to develop programmes to give elderly persons the opportunity to engage in productive
activity suited to their abilities and consistent with their vocations and desires; and
(d) to foster social organisations aimed at improving the quality of life of elderly persons.
Insight on Elderly Persons Rights
This section establishes a progressive framework for elderly rights by making it a constitutional obligation for the government to create an inclusive society for older citizens. It goes beyond mere protection to emphasize active participation and dignity, reflecting modern approaches to aging that view elderly persons as valuable contributors rather than just recipients of care. The resource-dependent language ("within the limits of resources available") provides flexibility while still establishing these rights as constitutional priorities.