Section 12: Foreign policy
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The foreign policy of Zimbabwe must be based on the following principles—
(a) the promotion and protection of the national interests of Zimbabwe;
(b) respect for international law;
(c) peaceful co-existence with other nations; and
(d) the settlement of international disputes by peaceful means.
(2) The State must promote regional and pan-African cultural, economic and political co- operation and integration and must participate in international and regional organisations that stand for peace and the well-being and progress of the region, the continent and humanity.
Insight on Foreign Policy in Zimbabwe's Constitution
This section establishes Zimbabwe's commitment to a balanced approach to international relations. It combines pragmatic self-interest (protecting national interests) with idealistic principles (respecting international law and peaceful conflict resolution). The second clause specifically emphasizes Zimbabwe's African identity and regional responsibilities, reflecting the nation's post-colonial commitment to pan-African solidarity while acknowledging its place in the broader international community.