Section 190: Functions of Judicial Service Commission
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The Judicial Service Commission may tender advice to the Government on any matter relating to the judiciary or the administration of justice, and the Government must pay due regard to any such advice.
(2) The Judicial Service Commission must promote and facilitate the independence and accountability of the judiciary and the efficient, effective and transparent administration of justice in Zimbabwe, and has all the powers needed for this purpose.
(3) The Judicial Service Commission, with the approval of the Minister responsible for justice, may make regulations for any purpose set out in this section.
(4) An Act of Parliament may confer on the Judicial Service Commission functions in connection with the employment, discipline and conditions of service of persons employed in the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the High Court, the Labour Court, the Administrative Court and other courts.
Insight on Functions of Judicial Service Commission:
This section establishes the Judicial Service Commission as both an advisory body and a guardian of judicial independence. The Commission serves as a critical check and balance in Zimbabwe's constitutional framework, positioned between the judiciary and other branches of government. Its power to make regulations (with ministerial approval) and influence employment practices across courts helps maintain separation of powers while ensuring judicial accountability. This structure aims to prevent political interference in the judiciary while still allowing for necessary administrative oversight.