Section 252: Functions of National Peace and Reconciliation Commission
Constitution of Zimbabwe
The National Peace and Reconciliation Commission has the following functions—
(a) to ensure post-conflict justice, healing and reconciliation;
(b) to develop and implement programmes to promote national healing, unity and
cohesion in Zimbabwe and the peaceful resolution of disputes;
(c) to bring about national reconciliation by encouraging people to tell the truth about the
past and facilitating the making of amends and the provision of justice;
(d) to develop procedures and institutions at a national level to facilitate dialogue among
political parties, communities, organisations and other groups, in order to prevent
conflicts and disputes arising in the future;
(e) to develop programmes to ensure that persons subjected to persecution, torture and
other forms of abuse receive rehabilitative treatment and support;
(f) to receive and consider complaints from the public and to take such action in regard to
the complaints as it considers appropriate;
(g) to develop mechanisms for early detection of areas of potential conflicts and disputes,
and to take appropriate preventive measures;
(h) to do anything incidental to the prevention of conflict and the promotion of peace;
(i) to conciliate and mediate disputes among communities, organisations, groups and
individuals; and
(j) to recommend legislation to ensure that assistance, including documentation, is
rendered to persons affected by conflicts, pandemics or other circumstances.
Key Insight: Proactive Peacebuilding Beyond Post-Conflict Healing
While this Commission clearly addresses historical grievances through truth-telling and reconciliation, it's uniquely forward-looking. It establishes systems for preventing future conflicts through early detection mechanisms, dialogue facilitation, and conflict mediation. This dual focus makes it not just a healing body for past wounds but a proactive institution for sustainable peace.