Section 255: Functions of Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission has the following functions—
(a) to investigate and expose cases of corruption in the public and private sectors;
(b) to combat corruption, theft, misappropriation, abuse of power and other improper
conduct in the public and private sectors;
(c) to promote honesty, financial discipline and transparency in the public and private
sectors;
(d) to receive and consider complaints from the public and to take such action in regard to
the complaints as it considers appropriate;
(e) to direct the Commissioner-General of Police to investigate cases of suspected
corruption and to report to the Commission on the results of any such investigation;
(f) to refer matters to the National Prosecuting Authority for prosecution;
(g) to require assistance from members of the Police Service and other investigative
agencies of the State; and
(h) to make recommendations to the Government and other persons on measures to
enhance integrity and accountability and prevent improper conduct in the public and
private sectors.
(2) The Commissioner-General of Police must comply with any directive given to him or her by the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission under subsection (1)(e).
(3) The Government must ensure, through legislative and other means, that the Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission has power to recommend the arrest and secure the prosecution of
persons reasonably suspected of corruption, abuse of power and other improper conduct which falls within the Commission’s jurisdiction.
Key Insight: Zimbabwe Anti-Corruption Commission's Dual Oversight Role
This constitutional provision establishes the ZACC as a powerful watchdog with both investigative and advisory authority. What makes this section significant is that it grants the Commission jurisdiction over both public and private sectors, allowing it to address corruption holistically across Zimbabwean society. The Commission can directly instruct the Police Commissioner-General to investigate cases, and the Constitution specifically requires government compliance with these directives, giving the ZACC real enforcement capability rather than merely symbolic authority.