All Constitution Sections

Section 239: Functions of Zimbabwe Electoral Commission

Constitution of Zimbabwe

The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission has the following functions—

    (a) to prepare for, conduct and supervise—

          (i) elections to the office of President and to Parliament;

          (ii) elections to provincial and metropolitan councils and the governing bodies of

local authorities;

          (iii) elections of members of the National Council of Chiefs established by section

285; and

          (iv) referendums;

and to ensure that those elections and referendums are conducted efficiently, freely,

fairly, transparently and in accordance with the law;

    (b) to supervise elections of the President of the Senate and the Speaker and to ensure that

those elections are conducted efficiently and in accordance with the law;

    (c) to register voters;

    (d) to compile voters’ rolls and registers;

    (e) to ensure the proper custody and maintenance of voters’ rolls and registers;

    (f) to delimit constituencies, wards and other electoral boundaries;

    (g) to design, print and distribute ballot papers, approve the form of and procure ballot

boxes, and establish and operate polling centres;

    (h) to conduct and supervise voter education;

          (i) to accredit observers of elections and referendums;

    (j) to give instructions to persons in the employment of the State or of a local authority for

the purpose of ensuring the efficient, free, fair, proper and transparent conduct of any

election or referendum; and

    (k) to receive and consider complaints from the public and to take such action in regard to

the complaints as it considers appropriate.

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AI Insights

Key Insight on Zimbabwe Electoral Commission Functions

The Zimbabwe Electoral Commission (ZEC) serves as the comprehensive guardian of Zimbabwe's electoral democracy, with responsibilities extending beyond just administering elections. It has complete oversight of the entire electoral ecosystem—from voter registration and education to boundary delimitation and election monitoring. Notably, the Commission has authority to issue instructions to state employees and local authorities, giving it significant power to ensure electoral integrity. This broad mandate makes the ZEC one of the most crucial independent institutions in Zimbabwe's constitutional framework.