Section 297: Functions of Zimbabwe Land Commission
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The Zimbabwe Land Commission has the following functions—
(a) to ensure accountability, fairness and transparency in the administration of agricultural
land that is vested in the State;
(b) to conduct periodical audits of agricultural land;
(c) to make recommendations to the Government regarding⎯
(i) the acquisition of private land for public purposes;
(ii) equitable access to and holding and occupation of agricultural land, in
particular—
A.the elimination of all forms of unfair discrimination, particularly gender
discrimination;
B.the enforcement of any law restricting the amount of agricultural land that
may be held by any person or household;
(iii) land usage and the size of agricultural land holdings;
(iv) the simplification of the acquisition and transfer of rights in land;
(v) systems of land tenure; and
(vi) fair compensation payable under any law for agricultural land and
improvements that have been compulsorily acquired;
(vii) allocations and alienations of agricultural land;
(d) to investigate and determine complaints and disputes regarding the supervision,
administration and allocation of agricultural land.
(2) The Zimbabwe Land Commission, with the approval of the Minister responsible for land, may make regulations for any of the purposes set out in subsection (1).
(3) The Zimbabwe Land Commission must exercise its functions in accordance with any general written policy directives which the Minister responsible for land may give it.
(4) In discharging its functions, the Zimbabwe Land Commission must be guided by the principles set out in section 289.
(5) The State and all institutions and agencies of government at every level, through legislative and other measures, must assist the Zimbabwe Land Commission in carrying out its functions and must protect its independence, impartiality, integrity and effectiveness.
(6) The Government must make adequate and suitable provision, through legislation and other appropriate means, to ensure that—
(a) the Zimbabwe Land Commission is able to exercise its functions efficiently and
independently; and
(b) persons employed by the Zimbabwe Land Commission carry out their duties
conscientiously, fairly and impartially.
CHAPTER 17
FINANCE
PART 1
F INANCIAL M ANAGEMENT
Understanding the Zimbabwe Land Commission's Role
This section establishes the Zimbabwe Land Commission as a critical oversight body for agricultural land management. The Commission serves as a watchdog to ensure fairness in state-owned land administration while conducting audits and making policy recommendations. It has significant authority to investigate disputes and shape land reform through recommendations on acquisition, equitable access, and compensation.
Notably, the Commission must operate independently while following ministerial policy directives - creating a balance between oversight and government coordination. The Constitution mandates that the government must protect and resource the Commission adequately, highlighting its importance in Zimbabwe's approach to the historically complex issue of land distribution and management.