Section 249: Functions of Zimbabwe Media Commission
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The Zimbabwe Media Commission has the following functions—
(a) to uphold, promote and develop freedom of the media;
(b) to promote and enforce good practices and ethics in the media;
(c) to monitor broadcasting in the public interest and, in particular, to ensure fairness and
diversity of views broadly representing Zimbabwean society;
(d) to encourage the formulation of codes of conduct for persons employed in the media
and, where no such code exists, to formulate and enforce one;
(e) to receive and consider complaints from the public and, where appropriate, to take
action against journalists and other persons employed in the media or broadcasting
who are found to have breached any law or any code of conduct applicable to them;
(f) to ensure that the people of Zimbabwe have fair and wide access to information;
(g) to encourage the use and development of all the officially recognised languages of
Zimbabwe;
(h) to encourage the adoption of new technology in the media and in the dissemination of
information;
(i) to promote fair competition and diversity in the media; and
(j) to conduct research into issues relating to freedom of the press and of expression, and
in that regard to promote reforms in the law.
(2) An Act of Parliament may confer power on the Zimbabwe Media Commission to—
(a) conduct investigations and inquiries into⎯
(i) any conduct or circumstance that appears to threaten the freedom of the media;
and
(ii) the conduct of the media;
and
(b) take or recommend disciplinary action against media practitioners who are found to
have breached any law or any code of conduct applicable to them.
(3) An Act of Parliament may provide for the regulation of the media.
Key Insight: Balancing Media Freedom with Responsibility
This section establishes the Zimbabwe Media Commission as both a protector of media freedom and a regulatory body. The dual mandate creates a system of checks and balances where the Commission must simultaneously promote media independence while enforcing ethical standards.
Notably, the Commission has investigative powers and can take disciplinary action against media practitioners, but these powers must be specifically granted through an Act of Parliament, providing an additional layer of democratic oversight.
The Commission's focus on language diversity, technology adoption, and fair competition demonstrates Zimbabwe's constitutional commitment to a media landscape that reflects its multicultural society while adapting to modern developments.