Section 9: Good governance
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The State must adopt and implement policies and legislation to develop efficiency, competence, accountability, transparency, personal integrity and financial probity in all institutions and agencies of government at every level and in every public institution, and in particular—
(a) appointments to public offices must be made primarily on the basis of merit;
(b) measures must be taken to expose, combat and eradicate all forms of corruption and
abuse of power by those holding political and public offices.
(2) The State must ensure that all institutions and agencies of government at every level, in particular Commissions and other bodies established by or under this Constitution, are provided with adequate resources and facilities to enable them to carry out their functions conscientiously, fairly, honestly and efficiently.
Insight on Good Governance Section
This section establishes two critical pillars of governance: merit-based appointments and anti-corruption measures. It essentially creates a constitutional obligation for the government to maintain high ethical standards and ensure public institutions have sufficient resources to function properly. The provision serves as a foundation for accountability legislation and can be invoked when challenging nepotism or resource starvation of independent commissions.