Section 235: Independence of Commissions
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The independent Commissions—
(a) are independent and are not subject to the direction or control of anyone;
(b) must act in accordance with this Constitution; and
(c) must exercise their functions without fear, favour or prejudice; although they are accountable to Parliament for the efficient performance of their functions.
(2) The State and all institutions and agencies of government at every level, through legislative and other measures, must assist the independent Commissions and must protect their independence, impartiality, integrity and effectiveness.
(3) No person may interfere with the functioning of the independent Commissions.
Insight: Independence of Commissions
This constitutional provision establishes a system of checks and balances by creating truly autonomous commissions that operate outside governmental control. While they must report to Parliament, this accountability is limited to efficiency rather than their decisions or operations. The dual obligation placed on the State to both assist and protect these commissions creates a framework where independent oversight can function effectively without interference. This structure is essential for maintaining constitutional democracy, particularly in areas requiring impartial oversight such as elections, human rights monitoring, and anti-corruption efforts.