Section 6: Languages
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The following languages, namely Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, sign language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda and Xhosa, are the officially recognised languages of Zimbabwe.
(2) An Act of Parliament may prescribe other languages as officially recognised languages and may prescribe languages of record.
(3) The State and all institutions and agencies of government at every level mustโ
(a) ensure that all officially recognised languages are treated equitably; and
(b) take into account the language preferences of people affected by governmental
measures or communications.
(4) The State must promote and advance the use of all languages used in Zimbabwe, including sign language, and must create conditions for the development of those languages.
Language Equality Insight
This section represents Zimbabwe's commitment to linguistic diversity and cultural inclusivity by recognizing 16 official languages. Unlike many countries that designate only one or two official languages, Zimbabwe's approach acknowledges its multi-ethnic heritage and protects minority language rights. The government's obligation to treat all languages equitably and consider citizens' language preferences demonstrates a progressive stance on linguistic human rights, though implementation challenges may exist in practice.