Section 263: Other powers of prosecution
Constitution of Zimbabwe
An Act of Parliament may confer powers of prosecution on persons other than the National Prosecuting Authority, but those powers must not limit or conflict with the Authority’s powers under this Part.
CHAPTER 14
P ROVINCIAL AND LOCAL G OVERNMENT
PREAMBLE
Whereas it is desirable to ensure:
(a) the preservation of national unity in Zimbabwe and the prevention of all forms of disunity and secessionism;
(b) the democratic participation in government by all citizens and communities of Zimbabwe; and
(c) the equitable allocation of national resources and the participation of local communities in the determination of development priorities within their areas; there must be devolution of power and responsibilities to lower tiers of government in Zimbabwe.
PART 1
PRELIMINARY
Insight on "Other powers of prosecution"
This provision creates a flexible legal framework that allows Parliament to grant prosecution powers to entities beyond the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA). However, it establishes an important safeguard by ensuring these delegated powers cannot undermine or interfere with the NPA's constitutional authority. This balance enables specialized prosecution in certain areas while maintaining the NPA's primacy in the justice system.
About Chapter 14's Preamble
The preamble to Chapter 14 establishes the philosophical foundation for Zimbabwe's devolved governance structure. It balances three key principles: maintaining national unity, ensuring democratic participation across all communities, and promoting equitable resource distribution with local input on development priorities. This framework aims to bring government closer to the people while preserving a cohesive national identity.