Section 67: Political rights
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) Every Zimbabwean citizen has the right—
(a) to free, fair and regular elections for any elective public office established in terms of
this Constitution or any other law; and
(b) to make political choices freely.
(2) Subject to this Constitution, every Zimbabwean citizen has the right—
(a) to form, to join and to participate in the activities of a political party or organisation of
their choice;
(b) to campaign freely and peacefully for a political party or cause;
(c) to participate in peaceful political activity; and
(d) to participate, individually or collectively, in gatherings or groups or in any other
manner, in peaceful activities to influence, challenge or support the policies of the
Government or any political or whatever cause.
(3) Subject to this Constitution, every Zimbabwean citizen who is of or over eighteen years of age has the right—
(a) to vote in all elections and referendums to which this Constitution or any other law
applies, and to do so in secret; and
(b) to stand for election for public office and, if elected, to hold such office.
(4) For the purpose of promoting multi-party democracy, an Act of Parliament must provide for the funding of political parties.
Insight: Political Rights in Zimbabwe's Constitution
This section establishes a comprehensive framework for democratic participation, going beyond just voting rights. It protects citizens' abilities to engage in the full spectrum of political activities - from joining parties to peaceful protest and advocacy. The explicit requirement for state funding of political parties (section 4) is particularly notable as it shows a constitutional commitment to sustaining multi-party democracy rather than leaving it to chance. These rights collectively aim to prevent the single-party dominance that has characterized many post-colonial African states.