Section 121: Qualifications and disqualifications for election as Senator
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) A person is qualified for election as a Senator referred to in section 120(1) (a) or (d) if he or she—
(a) is registered as a voter; and
(b) is at least forty years of age; unless he or she is disqualified under subsection (4) or (5).
(2) A person is qualified for election as a Senator Chief referred to in section 120(1) (b) if he or she—
(a) holds the office of Chief; and
(b) is registered as a voter; unless he or she is disqualified under subsection (4) or (5).
(3) A person is qualified for election as a Senator referred to in section 120(1) (d) if he or she is a person with a disability as defined in the Electoral Law, unless he or she is disqualified under subsection (4) or (5).
(4) A person is disqualified for election as a Senator if—
(a) he or she is disqualified under the Fourth Schedule for registration as a voter; or
(b) within five years before the election, he or she vacated a seat in the Senate or the
National Assembly in terms of section 129(1) (i) through having been convicted of an
offence.
(5) A person is disqualified for election at a by-election in the Senate if he or she is a Member of Parliament.
Key Insight: Qualifications for Senators
This section establishes three distinct pathways to the Senate with different requirements:
- Regular Senators must be at least 40 years old and registered voters
- Chief Senators must hold the office of Chief and be registered voters
- Senators representing persons with disabilities must themselves have a disability as defined in Electoral Law
The constitution creates universal disqualifications that apply to all categories, including recent criminal convictions and current membership in Parliament (for by-elections). This structure ensures diverse representation while maintaining minimum standards of eligibility.