All Constitution Sections

Section 121: Qualifications and disqualifications for election as Senator

Constitution of Zimbabwe

(1) A person is qualified for election as a Senator referred to in section 120(1)    (a) or     (d) if he or she—

    (a) is registered as a voter; and

    (b) is at least forty years of age; unless he or she is disqualified under subsection (4) or (5).

(2) A person is qualified for election as a Senator Chief referred to in section 120(1)    (b) if he or she—

    (a) holds the office of Chief; and

    (b) is registered as a voter; unless he or she is disqualified under subsection (4) or (5).

(3) A person is qualified for election as a Senator referred to in section 120(1)    (d) if he or she is a person with a disability as defined in the Electoral Law, unless he or she is disqualified under subsection (4) or (5).

(4) A person is disqualified for election as a Senator if—

    (a) he or she is disqualified under the Fourth Schedule for registration as a voter; or

    (b) within five years before the election, he or she vacated a seat in the Senate or the

National Assembly in terms of section 129(1)          (i) through having been convicted of an

offence.

(5) A person is disqualified for election at a by-election in the Senate if he or she is a Member of Parliament.

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AI Insights

Key Insight: Qualifications for Senators

This section establishes three distinct pathways to the Senate with different requirements:

  • Regular Senators must be at least 40 years old and registered voters
  • Chief Senators must hold the office of Chief and be registered voters
  • Senators representing persons with disabilities must themselves have a disability as defined in Electoral Law

The constitution creates universal disqualifications that apply to all categories, including recent criminal convictions and current membership in Parliament (for by-elections). This structure ensures diverse representation while maintaining minimum standards of eligibility.