All Constitution Sections

Section 177: Qualifications of judges of Constitutional Court

Constitution of Zimbabwe

(1) A person is qualified for appointment as a judge of the Constitutional Court if he or she is a Zimbabwean citizen, is at least forty years old and has a sound knowledge of constitutional law and, in addition, possesses one of the following qualifications—

    (a) he or she has been a judge of a court with unlimited jurisdiction in civil or criminal

matters in a country in which the common law is Roman-Dutch or English, and

English is an officially recognised language; or

    (b) for at least twelve years, whether continuously or not, he or she has been qualified to

practise as a legal practitioner—

          (i) in Zimbabwe; or

          (ii) in a country in which the common law is Roman-Dutch or English and English

is an officially recognised language;

and is currently so qualified to practise.

(2) To be appointed as a judge of the Constitutional Court a person must be a fit and proper person to hold office as a judge.

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AI Insights

Constitutional Court Judge Qualifications: Key Insight

This section establishes rigorous requirements for Constitutional Court judges, ensuring appointees have substantial legal experience in systems compatible with Zimbabwe's legal framework. The dual requirements of citizenship and age (40+) combined with expertise in constitutional law create a foundation for a judiciary that understands Zimbabwe's legal context. The "fit and proper person" standard adds an ethical dimension beyond technical qualifications, serving as a final safeguard for judicial integrity.