Section 69: Right to a fair hearing
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) Every person accused of an offence has the right to a fair and public trial within a reasonable time before an independent and impartial court.
(2) In the determination of civil rights and obligations, every person has a right to a fair, speedy and public hearing within a reasonable time before an independent and impartial court, tribunal or other forum established by law.
(3) Every person has the right of access to the courts, or to some other tribunal or forum established by law for the resolution of any dispute.
(4) Every person has a right, at their own expense, to choose and be represented by a legal practitioner before any court, tribunal or forum.
Insight: Right to a Fair Hearing
This section establishes fundamental judicial protections that form the backbone of Zimbabwe's legal system. It guarantees not just theoretical access to justice, but practical access through timely proceedings, impartial courts, and the right to legal representation. These provisions align with international human rights standards and serve as a safeguard against arbitrary legal proceedings. The distinction between criminal trials (section 1) and civil matters (section 2) ensures comprehensive protection across different types of legal disputes.