Section 129: Tenure of seat of Member of Parliament
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The seat of a Member of Parliament becomes vacant⎯
(a) on the dissolution of Parliament;
(b) upon the Member resigning his or her seat by written notice to the President of the
Senate or to the Speaker, as the case may be;
(c) upon the Member becoming President or a Vice-President;
(d) upon the Member becoming President of the Senate or Speaker or a member of the
other House;
(e) if the Member ceases to be qualified for registration as a voter;
(f) if, without leave from the Speaker or the President of the Senate, as the case may be,
the Member is absent from the House of which he or she is a member for twenty-one
consecutive days on which the House sits, and the House concerned resolves by a vote
of at least one-half of its total membership that the seat should become vacant;
(g) if the Member accepts public office or office as a member of a statutory body,
government-controlled entity, provincial or metropolitan council or local authority or
employment as an employee of a statutory body, provincial or metropolitan council or
local authority;
(h) if the Member was a public officer or a member or employee of a statutory body, a
government-controlled entity, a provincial or metropolitan council or a local authority
on the date he or she was declared as a Member of Parliament, and he or she fails to
relinquish that office, membership or employment within thirty days after that date;
(i) if the Member is convicted⎯
(i) in Zimbabwe of an offence of which breach of trust, dishonesty or physical
violence is an essential element; or
(ii) outside Zimbabwe of conduct which, if committed in Zimbabwe, would be an
offence of which breach of trust, dishonesty or physical violence is an essential
element;
and sentenced to imprisonment for six months or more without the option of a fine or
without the option of any other non-custodial punishment, unless on appeal the
Member’s conviction is set aside or the sentence of imprisonment is reduced to less
than six months or a punishment other than imprisonment is substituted;
(j) if the Member has been declared insolvent under a law in force in Zimbabwe and has
not been rehabilitated or discharged, or if the Member has made an assignment under
such a law with his or her creditors which has not been rescinded or set aside;
(k) if the Member has ceased to belong to the political party of which he or she was a
member when elected to Parliament and the political party concerned, by written
notice to the Speaker or the President of the Senate, as the case may be, has declared
that the Member has ceased to belong to it;
(l) if the Member, not having been a member of a political party when he or she was
elected to Parliament, becomes a member of a political party;
(m) if the Member is certified to be mentally disordered or intellectually handicapped
under any law in force in Zimbabwe; or
(n) if the Member has been convicted of an offence under the Electoral Law and has been
declared by the High Court to be disqualified for registration as a voter or from voting
at any election.
(2) A Member referred to in subsection (1) (i) who has noted an appeal against his or her conviction may continue, until the final determination of the appeal, to exercise his or her functions as a Member and to receive remuneration as a Member, unless a court has ordered that he or she should be detained in prison pending the outcome of the appeal.
(3) A Member of Parliament who becomes a chairperson of a provincial council vacates the seat which he or she held before assuming office as chairperson.
PART 6
LEGISLATIVE AND OTHER P OWERS
Understanding Parliamentary Seat Vacancy
This section outlines when a Member of Parliament's seat becomes vacant, establishing clear boundaries between legislative and other governmental roles. Key principles include:
- Preventing conflicts of interest by prohibiting simultaneous holding of executive positions
- Ensuring active participation through attendance requirements
- Maintaining ethical standards by vacating seats upon certain criminal convictions
- Preserving political party representation by addressing party switching
These provisions aim to maintain separation of powers and ensure parliamentary representatives remain accountable to both their constituents and their political mandates.