Section 109: Vote of no confidence in Government
Constitution of Zimbabwe
(1) The Senate and the National Assembly, by a joint resolution passed by at least two- thirds of their total membership, may pass a vote of no confidence in the Government.
(2) A motion for the resolution for a vote of no confidence may be moved only if—
(a) at least seven days’ notice of the motion has been given to the Speaker; and
(b) the notice of motion has been signed by at least half of all the Members of the National
Assembly.
(3) A motion for a vote of no confidence—
(a) must be debated in a joint sitting of the two Houses of Parliament within twenty-one
days after the Speaker received the notice of motion; and
(b) must be voted on within seven consecutive sittings after it was moved; otherwise it is regarded as lost.
(4) Where Parliament passes a vote of no confidence in the Government, the President must, within fourteen days after the vote—
(a) remove all Ministers and Deputy Ministers from office, unless they have already
resigned as a result of the resolution, and appoint persons in their place; or
(b) dissolve Parliament and, within ninety days, call a general election.
(5) If the President does not act in accordance with subsection (4) within fourteen days after the passing of the vote of no confidence in the Government, Parliament stands dissolved.
PART 4
EXECUTIVE F UNCTIONS
Vote of No Confidence: Key Insight
This section creates a critical check on executive power by allowing Parliament to express formal disapproval of the Government. The high threshold (two-thirds majority) ensures this power isn't used frivolously. When successful, the President faces a significant choice: either form a new cabinet or dissolve Parliament and call elections. This mechanism balances governmental stability with democratic accountability, preventing both legislative overreach and executive entrenchment.